Billie Holiday Timeline - The Official Website of Billie Holiday (2024)

1915

Apr 07

Billie Holiday is Born April 7, Born in Philadelphia, Penn.

1930

Nov 02

Holiday appears in various Harlem clubs with singer Laurence Jackson

1933

Nov 02

Holiday cuts her first records at the age of 18

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- Hammond organizes her first commercial recording session with Benny Goodman

1935

Nov 02

Signed to Brunswick Records by John Hammond

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- Begins collaborations with Teddy Wilson - Stars alongside Duke Ellington in the film "Symphony in Black"

1936

Nov 02

Releases “Summertime” from “Porgy and Bess”

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1937

Nov 02

Receives the nickname “Lady Day” from sax player Lester Young

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- She teams with the Count Basie Orchestra

1938

Nov 02

She teams with Artie Shaw becoming the first black woman to work with a white orchestra

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1939

Nov 02

Debut performance of “Strange Fruit” at Café Society, New York’s first integrated nightclub

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- Records her first major session at Commodore

1941

Nov 02

Billie co-writes and records the legendary “God Bless The Child”

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1943

Nov 02

Holiday signs with Decca Records

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1944

Nov 02

“Lover Man (Oh Where Can You Be)”, written specifically for Billie, becomes her highest charted Pop hit to date, peaking at #16.

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- Billie Holiday writes and records "Don’t Explain" - Esquire Magazine Gold Award for Best Leading Female Vocalist

1948

1949

Nov 02

“Crazy He Calls Me” single is released

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1950

Nov 02

Appears in the short film “Sugar Chile Robinson, Billie Holiday, Count Basie and His Sextet”

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1952

Nov 02

Her first two long play studio albums are released for Norman Granz’s Clef Records, “Billie Holiday Sings” and “An Evening with Billie Holiday”

1953

Nov 02

Appears on the ABC reality series “The Comeback Story”

1954

Nov 02

Billie releases her next full length album, “Billie Holiday”, for Clef Records

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- She tours Europe

1955

Nov 02

Her full length album, “Music for Torching”, is released for Clef Records

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- Make her first appearance on The Tonight Show, hosted by Steve Allen

1956

Nov 02

Her “Velvet Mood: Songs By Billie Holiday” album is released

- "Lady Sings The Blues" marks the last album for Clef Records - Her autobiography, "Lady Sings The Blues", is published by Doubleday - Performs two sold shows at Carnegie Hall

1957

Nov 02

Her “Body and Soul” and “Songs For Distingue Lovers” full length albums are released on Norman Granz’s new Verve Records

1958

Nov 02

Norman Granz releases his last records with Billie, “Stay With Me” and “All or Nothing At All”

- Working with the Ray Ellis Orchestra, Billie makes her album debut on Columbia Records with "Lady In Satin"

1959

Holiday completes her final album, “Billie Holiday”, retitled “Last Recordings” with MGM

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- Holiday gives her final performance in New York City. - July 17, Holiday dies in New York City and is buried at Saint Raymond’s Cemetery in Bronx County, NY.

1961

Nov 02

Live recordings from her last Carnegie Hall appearance are released as “The Essential Billie Holiday”

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1965

Nov 02

Nina Simone records her version of “Strange Fruit”

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1972

Nov 02

Diana Ross stars as Holiday in the film “Lady Sings the Blues”

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1976

Nov 02

“God Bless The Child” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame

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1978

Nov 02

“Strange Fruit” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame

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1980

Nov 02

“Billie Holiday – Giants of Jazz” wins a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album

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1985

Feb 11

The city of Baltimore honors Billie Holiday with her first statue

1987

Feb 11

Billie Holiday is posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

1988

Feb 11

U2 releases the Billie Holiday tribute song “Angel of Harlem”

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1989

Feb 11

“Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame

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1992

Feb 11

Billie Holiday – The Complete Decca Recordings” wins a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album

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– Miki Howard stars as Billie Holiday in a club scene in “Malcolm X”

1994

Feb 11

On September 18, 1994, the United States Postal Service honored Holiday by introducing a USPS-sponsored stamp

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– Etta James receives first Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance for her “Mystery Lady: Songs of Billie Holiday” album – “The Complete Billie Holiday” wins a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album

1997

Feb 11

Inducted into the ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame

1999

Feb 11

Time Magazine declares “Strange Fruit” the Song of the Century

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– Ranked #6 on VH1’s “100 Greatest Women In Rock n’ Roll”

2000

Feb 11

“Lady In Satin” album inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame

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– Billie Holiday is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at the fifteenth annual induction dinner. Diana Ross is her presenter.

2002

Feb 11

“Lady Day: The Complete Billie Holiday” wins a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album

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– “Strange Fruit” honored by the Library of Congress as one of the 50 songs that year to be added to the National Recording Registry

2004

Feb 11

Billie Holiday is inducted into the Ertegun Jazz Hall of Fame

2005

Feb 11

“Embraceable You” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame

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2010

Feb 11

“Crazy He Calls Me” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame

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2011

Feb 11

Billie Holiday inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame

2013

Feb 11

“Lady Day The Musical” opens for preview performances at Times Square’s Little Shubert Theatre starring multiple-Grammy Award winner Dee Dee Bridgewater

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– Kanye West samples Nina Simone’s version of “Strange Fruit”

2015

Feb 11

April 6th, Billie is inducted into The Apollo Theater’s Walk of Fame

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Two-time Grammy winner Cassandra Wilson presents the plaque as Lady Day joins other legends including Ella Fitzgerald, James Brown and Louis Armstrong.

2016

Feb 11

Author John Szwed wins Jazz Journalists Association “2016 Jazz Book of the Year” for Billie Holiday: The Musician and the Myth

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2020

Dec 04

The documentary Billie is released in theatres and on streaming platforms

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On December 4, 2020, the documentary Billie was released in theatres and on streaming platforms. Written and directed byJames Erskine, the film is based around interviews recorded on audio cassettes through the 1970s byLinda Lipnack Kuehl. The interviews feature the first-hand recollections of Lady Day’s friends, family members, band members,

Billie Holiday Timeline - The Official Website of Billie Holiday (2024)

FAQs

What are the important life events of Billie Holiday? ›

She married trombonist Jimmy Monroe on August 25, 1941. While still married, she became involved with trumpeter Joe Guy, her drug dealer. She divorced Monroe in 1947 and also split with Guy. In October 1949, Holiday recorded "Crazy He Calls Me", which was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2010.

What happened to Billie Holiday when she was a child? ›

Born Eleanora fa*gan in Baltimore (or some say Philadelphia) in 1915, Holiday's childhood was marred by horrific abuse—despite the best efforts of her beloved mother, Sadie, who was only 13 when she had Holiday. Always a self-starter, Holiday began singing as a child, while cleaning neighbors' homes for money.

When was Billie Holiday real name? ›

Born Eleanora fa*gan in 1915, Billie Holiday spent much of her young life in Baltimore, Maryland. Raised primarily by her mother, Holiday had only a tenuous connection with her father, who was a jazz guitarist in Fletcher Henderson's band.

What was Billie Holiday's favorite color? ›

A fan of the colors Black (how goth), white, and green (as reported in a Baltimore paper in 1937), Billie's look didn't really stray too far from the popular styles of her day. In fact, I'd say her style was often fairly conservative (with a few exceptions), and she liked to be thrifty and recycle looks when she could.

Did Billie Holiday have a baby? ›

Billie Holiday - Lady Day had a lot of ups and downs before she died at the age of 44 in 1959, but no children. Instead, her legacy lives on through her timeless music.

Did Billie Holiday have a funeral? ›

Detour Ahead When Billie Holiday died on July 17, 1959, thousands of mourners attended her funeral at St. Paul the Apostle Roman Catholic Church in New York City.

What was Billie Holiday's nickname? ›

Her career quickly grew as she recorded songs with Teddy Wilson and began a long partnership with Lester Young, who gave her the nickname "Lady Day." In 1938, she was invited to headline an orchestra by Artie Shaw. Holiday became the first African American woman to work with an all-white band.

Did Billie Holiday marry? ›

1957 until the time of her death in 1959.

How did Billie Holiday choose her name? ›

Thus, from seemingly nowhere, a new star was born out of Eleanora fa*gan who had long since changed her name to Billie Holiday – Billie in honor of her favorite actress and Baltimorean Billie Dove and Holiday due to her infatuation with her erratic father and the recognition the name could earn her in Harlem's nightlife ...

Where is Billie Holiday's grave? ›

Detailed map of New Saint Raymond's Cemetery in Bronx NY. Holiday's burial site is in the St. Paul section, Row 56, Grave #29. Grave marker of Billie Holiday.

Does Billie have kids? ›

Billie Eilish has strong feelings about becoming a parent — but she isn't ready to have kids just yet.

Who was Billie Holiday's closest friend? ›

Today is National Friendship Day! The intensely intimate but totally platonic relationship that developed between Young and Holiday from 1934 was publicly recognized during their lifetime. In the 30s Billie Holiday and Lester Young recorded a series of memorable sides together.

Did Billie Holiday have a sister? ›

Did Billie Holiday have a good life? ›

Not only did she mesmerize us with her voice, but Holiday also lived a fascinating life filled with tremendous ups and downs. She managed to survive a difficult childhood — often left in the care of cold-hearted relatives and even spent time in a Catholic reform school before joining her mother in New York City.

Why is Billie Holiday famous for kids? ›

Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer. She is considered by some to be the greatest jazz singer of all time. Holiday is also known by her nickname Lady Day. Holiday was born Eleanora Harris on April 7, 1915, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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